Medical Assistant Skills and Training
For decades medical assistants used to be trained right on the job, however this practice
is becoming increasingly less common in the USA. Most medical assistants now receive their training through
community and junior colleges and vocational, or military training institutions and upon graduation from the
program they elect to sit for a medical assistant certification exam of their choice. Applicants to these
vocational training institutions usually need to have a HS diploma/GED
to be admitted into a qualified medical assistant training program.
Your Certified Medical Assistant Training
When it comes to certified medical assistant training it is important to understand that
certain medical office skills, such as taking vital signs, drawing up injections, administering ear lavage or
instilling drops, collecting specimens, preparing slides, setting up EKGs, incubating Petri-dishes, sterilizing
instruments, changing wound dressings and wrapping bandages are best learned under the direct guidance of an
experienced medical or healthcare instructor. Direct supervision and hands-on practice of skills in a safe and
supervised setting assures that the medical assistant student is going to be well prepared for the
"real" job upon graduation from the medical assistant training program.
What kind of medical assistant training did you get?
Medical Assistant Certification as a Badge of Distinction
Medical assistant certification exam applicants must have successfully completed an accredited
medical assisting program (usually schools with CAAHEP and/or ABHES accreditation) which typically includes an
externship and extensive practical and written finals, to qualify for the exam.
The AAMA primarily certifies candidates who are recent graduates from an accredited medical assistant program.
The AMT certifies recent medical assisting program graduates as well as those who have been working as a medical
assistant for at least five years. The NHA accepts three consecutive years of consistent work experience. Once
certified, the certificant must comply with the organization's standards and continuing education requirements to
maintain the credential.
Organizations that award medical assistant certifications:
- AAMA - CMA (all areas of competency)
- AMT - RMA (all) and CMAS (administrative)
- NHA - CCMA (clinical) and CMAA (administrative)
- NRMA - NRMA
- Certification Commission - SCMA(tm) credential
- American Society of Podiatric Medical Assistants
The CMA exam is a 300-question, multiple-choice test, covering general medical, administrative and clinical
knowledge. The RMA exam consists of 200-210 multiple-choice questions on the same subject matter: general medical,
administrative and clinical.
DNA president Melodie Young stated in a practice management article published on DermQuest: "The best MAs are the ones who see
themselves as professionals, who want to learn more and participate."
Recommended high school courses include math, health, biology, typing, bookkeeping, computer and office skills.
Volunteer and healthcare related work experience, such as a nurse assistant, or home health aide usually is also
very helpful. Upon graduation the student medical assistant receives a Medical Assisting diploma and is now a fully
trained medical assistant ready to join the workforce.
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